Sunday, May 26, 2013

1944 Kay M-1 moving to Australia


The Bass Monkey Workshop has hit a new high point; we can now say one of our basses is an international traveler.  Miss Penelope a 1944 Kay M-1 is packing her flight case for a voyage down under.  Yep, she is moving to Australia to live with her new owner Greg.

This Kay bass sat for many, many years as a decoration in a gentleman’s library.  While she sat silent all those years she remained in untouched and well preserved condition.  Though her gut strings rotted off the neck the rest of the bass remained in beautiful pristine condition.  The back of the neck shows no signs of wear, all the finish remains in tack.  Lonnie restored her a few years back and she stayed in our collection as the most pristine Kay we owned.  Then one day Greg came a courting for her…the story goes (and you know there is always a story with our basses) he was looking for his “bucket list” American made Kay bass.  We offered slide shows of several basses and Miss Penelope won his heart. 

Before Restoration

After restoration which included a neck reset and  full set up


I offered for him to visit in person to audition the bass or we can ship the bass to him.  Little did we know at that time what an opportunity this would become to learn all kinds of new things?  It happens that Greg lives down under in Australia.  Shipping a bass to Australia would be a challenge but we were up to the task and Greg was so very nice and thoughtful we wanted to help him acquire his bucket list bass.  Well…little did we know that exporting a vintage bass had become such a difficult task?  Just months prior to this I had gotten international shipping quote to the UK with no stumbling blocks.  Only a few months later I was told by our international shipping vendor they would no longer export vintage instruments of any kind because of the Lacey Act. 

If you have time Google the Lacey Act and CITES to learn all kinds of stuff about exotic wood, ebony, ivory and tortoise shell and how it has become so restrictive to export the rare and valuable items.  George Gruhn wrote an excellent article that we have posted at our website in the “Bass Tidbits” page.  It is excellent reading and very educational.  Long story short, we had to contact Greg and inform him we could no longer export a bass because of the USA government laws.  It was far too risky even if we could find a shipper to export the bass as it could be seized and destroyed by customs.  We love our basses far too much to take the risk of losing one of them for such silly, over restrictive law.  So…sorry…no bass for Greg…end of story!


But that is not where it stopped.  Three days later Greg came back with a very professional proposal.  He would take care of all the legal paperwork which includes the USA inspections with the USDA and FWS and fly to us and pick up the bass in person…WOW!  Lonnie and I were both overwhelmed and honored that a bass player would put forth this type of effort to acquire a vintage American made plywood bass.  Our answer, OKAY we are all in!  And so the next leg of the journey began.

Greg has worked the past 9 months to acquire all the specific documents required for legal exportation while keeping us in the loop. The next step was how to fly the bass safely home to Australia.  Greg has chosen and purchased a flight case from Jim Laabs Music.  The case arrived on our door step while we were away on vacation.  This is what we saw upon our return home.

The flight case as it was delivered

All looked fine until we unpacked the box.  There was light damage to the outside of the case.  Greg was not concerned after reviewing the pictures I sent to him, he made a good point.  Until he gets the case home it will have a few extra bumps and bruises.  Just a good reason to find stickers for the outside of the flight case.  It will give it that well traveled feeling.  So on to the next thing…does the bass fit in the case…NOPE!  I am unsure what dimensions are given for the case but we can say a Kay bass does not “drop in” to the case.  So the next step, modify the case? 

After un-packing

The first fitting...NOPE...won't fit

The padding is to tall and the neck does not clear the internal storage compartment

The bottom pads are too tall

This is how much space Lonnie needs to gain to make the bass drop in the case

As with all things Lonnie says “it is never easy” and some how he always needs to modify things to make them work.  Part of that is because he can.  So with pictures of the case sent to Greg and his permission Lonnie began to modify the padding inside the case to accommodate the total length of the bass.  The bottom bout pads were too tall to allow the bass to drop into the case.  Lonnie removed the pads, cut down the Styrofoam and the re-glued the fabric to the point where the bass now fits in with no wiggle room.  With Lonnie's years of working on custom vans for the handicap and modifying the interiors he was totally confident this was WELL with in his skill level.  We reassured Greg all would be okay, this would be an easy fix and we could make the case work for the proper packing and safe shipping of the bass.

And the modifications begin

Re-covering the Styrofoam using the left over fabric

He had to cut several inches out, these are the cut offs


Re-gluing the cut down pads back into place

Just like new.  You would never know anything had been modified.

So as of right now the case has been modified and all is good.   The next step is to make set up modifications to the bass with Greg’s specifications and install his string of choice. 

Stay tuned for updates as once Greg visits, auditions Penelope and spends time vacationing in our country we will have more stories to tell.  We are very excited for his visit and look forward to spending time with our international visitor.  He even wants to attend a local bluegrass jam to hear us play and sing. 

It will be all good fun!

Monday, April 22, 2013

Head over heels in love with you...


And now Little Maggie is home in California with her new owner Katya.  

It is truly a small, small low end world.  Here is a picture from a bluegrass jam from this weekend that show’s Katya with her 1937 Kay M-4 bass named Little Maggie and Dave with his bass a 1943 Kay M-1 named Molly Kay.  

The very pristine 1937 Kay M-4 on the left with Katya and the super clean, heavily played 1943 Kay M-1 on the right with Dave

Both of these basses traveled from Pennsylvania to California from The Bass Monkey Workshop to be with their owners.  What are the chances these two folks would have met each other and purchased their basses from the same place all the away across the country?

Just a pick'in and a grin'in!


Katya tells us I am completely head over heels about the bass”.  

That’s a good bluegrass song right there.

Monday, April 1, 2013

1937 Kay M-4 Little Maggie

And last but certainly not least is Little Maggie named after the Ralph Stanley song “Little Maggie”…got to love those good traditional bluegrass names. This beautiful blonde 1937 Kay M-4 was the forerunner to the 1940 Kay blonde S-9 Swingmaster. According to Roger Stowers there are only 150 of the M-4 blonde basses made and even less with the flower engraved tuners. As the production of the M-4 was phased out the engraved flower tuners were dropped from the Kay production. An M-4 is described as having the three piece neck, factory carved scroll, flower engraved tuners, real inlaid purfling with supposedly ebony fingerboard and tail piece. 

The real inlaid purfling is known to weaken the edges of a plywood bass which causes chipping and delamination around the body of the bass. The Kay S-9 features were a one piece neck, factory carved scroll, brass tuners, real inlaid purfling around the body of the bass and the bound FF holes. It also had a distinctive horseshoe shaped ebony detail at the button on the back of the bass. The S-9 also was known for its ebony fingerboard and tailpiece.

All original finish

Flamed maple neck, very smooth and some what meaty for an early Kay

The great three piece neck and real purfling

Newly installed end pin tip with a great shot of that flamed maple back

My favorite detail, the engraved flower tuners

She is a real looker.  The edges have all been repaired and color matched

You will be hard pressed to find another Kay M-4 this nice!

I have seen variations of the M-4 and S-9 that blended these features together. I have seen a labeled M-4 without engraved tuners and I have seen a labeled S-9 with the flower engraved tuners…so all bets are off as to how many of each specific M-4’s and S-9’s basses have these similar blended or missing features.

This bass named Little Maggie came into our collection from the mid-west and needed very little TLC. We repaired the weak broken edges to looking fantastic and strong. Other then a new end pin tip she is ready to make joyful music. Shortly she will be packing her bags and heading to California to greet her new owner Katya.

As you have heard me gush before, I love these flowered tuners and think they are so feminine. Knowing this bass is going to a new female owner (and her first bass purchase) I am so very proud to pass along our passion for these beautiful early Kay basses. Little Maggie is a strong player and has that distinctive early Kay growl. We tested her on the sound meter and she is a loud, boomy bass. I know Katya is going to love her and we will sadly miss her once she is gone. These basses are very rare and difficult to find in this preserved condition.


Little Maggie is on to a new happy life…

Oh yonder stands little Maggie
With a dram glass in her hands
She's drinking away her troubles
She's a courting some other man

Oh how can I ever stand it
Just to see them two blue eyes
A shining in the moonlight
Like two diamonds in the sky

Last time a saw little Maggie
She was sitting on the banks of the sea
With a forty-four around her
And a banjo on her knee

Lay down your last gold dollar
Lay down your gold watch and chain
Little Maggie's gonna dance for daddy
Listen to that old banjo ring

Pretty flowers were made for blooming
Pretty stars were made to shine
Pretty women were made for loving
Little Maggie was made for mine



The pre-war Gibson bass named Mother Maybelle…


We have been the fortunate stewards of a beautiful, pristine 1941 Gibson B-135 upright bass.  This lovely lady traveled all the way from the west to join our collection and be the inspiration to launch a new Gibson history page at the website.  With the history of the Epiphone upright basses being well documented at our website I thought it would be nice to expand our research to the second most asked question…what do we know about the original pre-war Gibson upright bass?  

I became aware of the pre-war Gibson manufactured bass through my Epiphone research and it would sometimes get blended together that the pre-war Gibson’s and the Gibson/Epiphone’s were the same bass.  They are definitely NOT the same bass.  They were not made during the same time period.  And the basses themselves are wildly different.  The pre-war Gibson’s were made from 1939-1945 in Kalamazoo, MI.  The Gibson/Epiphone’s were made after 1958 until 1963 in Kalamazoo, MI and then discontinued never to be re-made again.  The town and state of manufacture is about all these two basses shared. 

The bass shape, the neck, the tuners, tailpiece were distinctive on the pre-war Gibson basses.  The pre-war Gibson shape is very unique with the droopy maestro shape and the violin tips point out and downward.  In compared to a Gibson/Epiphone with its gamba shape, narrow upper shoulders and smaller over all body.

We will continue to add information to the pre-war Gibson web page as more information is discovered.  For now here are the pictures of our pre-war Gibson in all her glory. 

Beautiful bright blonde finish, all completely original  right down to the original flake wood bridge and gut strings

The bass is detailed with a double black painted pin stripe with those dripping tips

Vee shaped rosewood tail piece with original tail wire and end pin

Single Kluson chrome tuners as seen on all Gibson  basses

The mystery serial number?  No idea at this point.

Three piece neck with no outer rib linings

What a sweet gal she is for her age!!!

Not changing a thing for now...she will make music as she is


She was a one owner bass and stayed in the same family her entire life.  

Here is her story as told by the previous owner…

My Uncles name was Marvin Kippur. On the photo I sent you of the base of the neck, backside you will see that initials MK etched in the finish. Funny enough when I saw your Internet name as Molly Kay it influenced my decision to sell you the bass. Strange coincidence?

Marvin's mother had bought him the instrument in the early 40s as he was a music student in Denver, Colorado. He used to tell me stories of carrying the bass on the public bus system to get back and forth from lessons. I was amazed the poor bass did not get beat up too badly through all of that but he was always a very careful man and his love for music was reflected in his treatment of his instruments. I am not sure when it happened, maybe the mid 60s, he had a saw accident while working with his son and lost half of his index finger on his left hand. This pretty much stopped his Bass playing but he still played piano as much as he could. He actually had a prosthetic made but without the sensation he said it just wasn't the same after that. I remember as a small child sitting at the piano bench learning chopsticks and such fixated on his half of a finger as if I could not believe he could still play the way he did. He mostly liked to play Jazz but still had a hankering for classical and Big Band. Caldonia and Route 66 were a couple of his favorite songs. He passed in 2010.

It was sometime in 1998 that I found out that Marvin had an upright Bass. My whole life I only knew of his piano playing because he had lost the finger before I was born and never really mentioned the Bass to me. The Bass sat patiently waiting in a room in his house that us kids never went into. My mother actually borrowed the Bass from him because a friend of hers was a player in a local bluegrass/ old timey music band. When I found out I nearly blew my socks. He then agreed to give me the instrument as long as I found it a good home if ever I was to part with it. He had no idea that it was such a piece of American history being a Gibson made upright and was thrilled when I began to research the instrument. He almost asked me for the bass back when I found out how rare it was but then decided to trust my care and judgment concerning the instrument. I had played 12 string guitar and mandolin for years and the chance to work on a fretless instrument with a bow was very intriguing. The bass proved quite challenging, I had the forearm strength to handle it and got relatively good playing it but the size always intimidated me. I also play music alone mostly and it was hard to get excited about what I was able to play alone with the bass. I am no Edgar Myers. One of my favorite quotes when people ask me why I play alone all of the time I say, "Music is like my girlfriend, I do not like to share her with others". (I have since began recording and laying down tracks with a digital system so that I can share the music I create with others but not deal with headaches that other musicians and egos can cause, including my own). I then moved more towards violin and viola but always got the bass out just to hear the magnificent presence of those deep low notes. The ability to really feel music vibrating through the body can only be achieved by the Upright in my experience, and this bass can do that well. I will miss the ability to do that whenever I like but the diversity I can achieve with the violin has my attention now. I will always thank the bass for the introduction to fretless playing and using a bow.

The only Bassist of note that has played the instrument is Kimmit Stone, formerly of Spyrogyra and the Rippingtons. He is a friend of my Mothers and sponsored by Fender. He loves this Bass and always said that for a plywood instrument it is exceptional, even sounds better than some of the solid tops he has played. I am sure he will be very jealous that you are to be the new owner.

I believe my Uncle would be proud of your ownership of the instrument. From what I can gleam from your comments and your website I do believe this is the ideal situation for the bass to begin a real instruments life! I will look forward to seeing what your reaction is to the bass, what you come up with in your research and the music you will make when you get the chance to finally play it.

My reaction is...what a monster bass!  

Closets thing I'll play to a carved bass.  She is a keeper for life.  
Thank you Gregory, we are blessed to own this special bass with a colorful, well documented history.  

There's a dark & a troubled side of life
There's a bright, there's a sunny side, too
Tho' we meet with the darkness and strife
The sunny side we also may view

Keep on the sunny side, always on the sunny side,
Keep on the sunny side of life
It will help us ev'ry day, it will brighten all the way
If we'll keep on the sunny side of life

The storm and its fury broke today,
Crushing hopes that we cherish so dear;
Clouds and storms will, in time, pass away
The sun again will shine bright and clear.
Let us greet with the song of hope each day
Tho' the moment be cloudy or fair
Let us trust in our Saviour away
Who keepeth everyone in His care

Recorded on May 27, 1928 by the Carter Family (Mother Maybelle)


Final chapter on the 1941 Epiphone B-5 named Ruben


Finally a sunny day. After a long winter with very little snow and even less days with sunshine we were bless with a sunny Saturday with 50 degree temperatures that allowed us to get outside for photos…followed by a miserable cold foggy Easter Day.

Ruben the 1941 Epiphone B-5, #623 is finished and being played weekly at our jams. The bass cleaned up really nice and has met all my expectations. The most labor consuming part of the set up was the fingerboard. This bass had DEEP grooves worn into the fingerboard. It took lots of scraping to get the original Brazilian rosewood fingerboard smooth again. Lonnie kept the board fairly flat with out much scoop in case I wanted to change the strings to Spirocore.

Deep grooves still are there after a good scraping

The rosewood fingerboard is now smoothed and ready for the nut to be  re-glued and shaped

This is only some of the shavings.  That is real Brazilian rosewood, a rare wood on today's market

The broken edges being repaired.  This is an early stage before sanding and color

For now the bass is set up perfectly for me with the non-adjustable original wooden end pin and a new crutch tip. The playing height, the strings selection and the cosmetic touch ups are perfect…I would not change a thing if I could. I plan on playing this bass for a while at jams and festivals and enjoy listening to its voice open up. The vintage golden honey color, the highly flamed neck and the loud boomy sound are a joy to make music. Knowing this bass had set silent for 30-40 years makes us so proud to hear it sing again. I love a bass with history and character and this bass surely has all that.


Before in "as purchased" condition.  Note the masking tape around the outer edges on the upper bouts.  A real effort to remove it cleanly.


After restoration

Before
After

Beautiful golden honey in the bright spring sunshine
The highly flamed maple neck
 
Lonnie's carved bridge details...you can not see them when you are looking down and playing

                          The End!

Sunday, March 24, 2013

The three little basses...Ruben, Little Maggie and Hoss


The workshop has been busy…busy.  Three projects at one time so here is the run down.

The 1941 Epiphone B-5 named Ruben is completed and being played weekly.  The bass has really come to life; his voice is loud and boomy.  Just what you would expect from an Epiphone.  The string combo of the Golden Spiral G&D and Spiro Med A&E are working well.  The Golden Spirals hold their own against a high quality gut string like a Gamut gut.  However, because the Golden Spirals are vintage and no longer made I won’t get too overly attached to them as who knows when I’ll ever find another new old stock pair of strings.  This Epiphone has so much character and charm it is a joy to play and look at.  As soon as our weather breaks and we can get good photos in natural light I will create a slide show and write the final chapter of Ruben's restoration.  He is a keeper and not being offered for sale at this time.

Next impromptu project on the workbench is a 1937 Kay M-4 named Little Maggie.  This is a very rare first year Kay bass and a sister bass to my “Polly Pretty Polly”, our other M-4 (do you sense a Ralph Stanley naming theme?).  Little Maggie has not hung around in the collection very long.  Before we could complete some cosmetic repairs she is already pre-sold and heading to California.  This Kay is in outstanding condition for a 1937 and required minimal edge repairs.  Kay M-4’s were the forerunner to 1940’s Kay S-9 blonde Swingmasters.  There were only 150 M-4’s made between 1937-1939 according to Roger Stowers Kay Bass website.  We have been lucky enough to see or play about six or seven Kay M-4’s so far in our travels.  We even did an on the spot sound post resetting at a festival last year for a gentleman that had a slight accident that caused the sound post to drop right before going on stage…YIKES!


One of  broken edges on Little Maggie before the repairs started

Mid-repair before sanding and color

All most finished.  The edge has been filled in, sanded and layers of matching color finish are being applied.
 As you can see by the photos Lonnie’s edge repairs on Little Maggie are coming along nicely.  The other minor improvement before she leaves our collection was a new end pin tip.  When we bought the bass it had no crutch tip on the end pin.  It had just the bare metal rod with a point.  For me that's an unacceptable problem, as soon as you stand the bass up it can scoot away on a hard floor like concrete much less the hole it will leave on a hardwood floor.  After some thinking and head scratching Lonnie had a eureka moment.  We have brand new ULSA end pins with the over size rubber tip that fit into a 10mm end pin rod…hummmmm.  We robbed the tip off a new uninstalled end pin and Lonnie re-threaded the bare metal tip with 10mm threads. 

Little Maggie's pointed 10 mm end pin rod with no threads.   It is a smooth shaft with a stop collar.

After Lonnie threaded the 10 mm metal tip to accept the new ULSA rubber  end pin tip

Completed and looking great.  The new ULSA rubber tip will last a long time and no scooting away while playing

Genius…the new end pin tip fits perfect on the 10mm end pin rod and is now completely replaceable.  Lonnie having a plethora of tools has the full tap and die set to re thread the metal rod.  Never again will we deal with a bare metal rod and a non-standard size rubber end pin tip.  Lonnie has the tooling to re thread just about any size metal rod of 8mm, 10mm and so on.  The end pin looks great with a fresh new tip and we can easily buy the ULSA replacement tips to keep on hand for future projects.  Sweet!

The third project is for a bluegrass jamming friend that owns a newer Engelhardt bass and wanted some upgrades installed.  Normally we don’t work on newer basses but in this case we made an exception.  Plus it was fun to have local visitors come to the workshop to see and play the collection of basses.  Murf fell in love with a 1937 American Standard we named Hoss’s.  He touched the American Standard bass and sighed with delight when he hit that big, round, PHAT booming E string…yep…that is the punch you get from a big ole vintage bass.  Sorry to tell him the Engel won’t sound like that American Standard bass, but we can sure try to make it sound better. 

The newer Engelhardt bass on left an EG-1 and Little Maggie the 1937 Kay M-4 on the right.  Kind of cool  in a weird  way
Yawl know I could go on a long rant about spending money (and more money) on a newer bass trying to get that vintage sound…it just does not happen.  As we discussed with Murf and Dancing Bear (Bill) vintage is vintage and demands a premium price for that sound.  Murf could care less what a bass looks like as long as it has that big fat sound…that is why he is a great musician...he has a great ear for tone. 

To quote Kent “Superman” Blanton the expert on American Standard basses and a former owner of Hoss’s, “A bass may be pretty but how does it sound…SON?”

Pretty don’t get it done…a bass needs to sound good.

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Epiphone #623 finish line...



The Epiphone’s bass #623 is pretty much completed.  We took it out last Thursday and Friday to jams.  The D string is super strong; it will rattle the fillings in your teeth.  After two nights of playing I asked Lonnie to lower the string height just a bit.  I felt like I had to dig in too much to get the feel I like when playing (I have been told I play with gusto…that works for me).  My Gunner (Epi B1) plays like butter, I just love playing that bass.  It has the Gamut medium lights on the G&D with Spiro weich on the A&E…this set up on that bass works very well for my playing style.  

The bridge was removed for a bit of tweaking
 
This week Lonnie lowered the string height at the nut and bridge and brought it down to a really comfortable set up.  It took only a few millimeters to make a big difference.  Originally he left the string height higher because the fingerboard is scraped pretty flat with out much scoop.  We were not familiar with the vintage (no longer made) Golden Spirals and did not know how much “swing” the strings would need to clear the fingerboard.  After playing the strings they are no different then any other gut string.  They swing more then a steel strings but not super bouncy.  The don’t roll under your fingers like some of the non-gut strings do (Super Nils and Innovations). 

All back in place and ready to jam


Now that I have played the bass at two additional jams with the lowered string height it feels more like home.  I can dig in and get some real punch from the bass.  It seems as if the bass is opening up and responding with each hour of play time.  This bass sat dormant for many years, maybe decades with out playing.  The G&D are loud and I barely need to touch the strings.  If I had to make any change at all it would be to switch the Spirocore mittels A string with a Spirocore weich A string just to balance the tension between the D & A string.  I dig hard on the A&E and nearly fly off when I get back to the D string.  I just need to back off a bit and adapt to this set up.  The down side to a Spiro weich A string could be reduced volume, which I am not willing to compromise.  We play all acoustic jams with no amplification, volume is necessary to hold down the low end.

As soon as the weather breaks and we can get out side for a final photo opportunity I’ll finish the slide show on this bass.  Lonnie nailed the touch up color and really made the character marks blend in.  The bass has tons of character and gig wear, we just made it a bit more purdy to look at.

Stay tuned…more to come.  In the work shop right now is my Martin guitar for a set up and lowered action as well a Lonnie’s Stelling banjo for a new head and set up.  We are trying to get all the non-bass instruments playable for impromptu guest jams at the workshop.